JY 免費英文講義
TOEIC | 多益英文

免費多益講義|TOEIC Part 5 文法與短句填空練習

免費多益 TOEIC Part 5 英文講義,整理常見詞性、時態、介系詞、連接詞與商務句型,搭配單字解析、短對話、Speaking Practice、18 題填空測驗與答案,適合考前複習與英文老師備課。

TOEIC GrammarPart 5Sentence Completion18 Questions + Answer Key

講義資訊

適合程度
TOEIC / B1
課程時間
60-90 分鐘
內容類型
grammar notes, vocabulary, dialogs, Part 5 quiz, answer key

Lesson Overview

This free TOEIC Part 5 handout helps students practice short sentence completion questions.

Students review parts of speech, verb tense, prepositions, connectors, and common business sentence patterns.

The items are original practice questions for classroom review and self-study.

Grammar Focus 1 | Parts of Speech

In TOEIC Part 5, many questions test word form. Students must decide whether a sentence needs a noun, verb, adjective, or adverb.

For example, after an article like a, an, or the, a noun is often needed. Before a noun, an adjective may be needed. A word ending in -ly is often an adverb, but students should still read the whole sentence.

Good practice is to find the subject, verb, and object first. Then look at the blank and ask, What kind of word is missing?

Reading Check

  1. What kinds of words can Part 5 test?
  2. What should students find first?
  3. What question should students ask about the blank?

Grammar Focus 2 | Time Words and Verb Tense

Time words help students choose the correct verb tense. Words like yesterday, last week, and in 2024 often show past time. Words like now, currently, and at the moment often show present time.

Words like already, recently, and since can appear with perfect tenses, but students must still check the meaning of the sentence.

In business English, common verbs include submit, approve, prepare, contact, and deliver. These verbs often appear in emails, notices, and reports.

Reading Check

  1. Name two words that often show past time.
  2. Name two words that often show present time.
  3. Why should students check meaning?

Grammar Focus 3 | Prepositions and Connectors

Prepositions are short words such as at, on, in, for, and by. They are common in business sentences. For example, by Friday means no later than Friday. At 10:00 shows a time. On Monday shows a day.

Connectors join ideas. Because gives a reason. Although shows contrast. If gives a condition. To answer Part 5 questions, students should read both sides of the blank.

Do not choose an answer only because it looks familiar. Read the sentence, notice the grammar, and check the meaning.

Reading Check

  1. What does by Friday mean?
  2. Which connector gives a reason?
  3. What should students read before choosing an answer?

Vocabulary 單字解析

  • submit v. - 提交:to give a document or form to someone
    Please submit the form by Friday.
  • approve v. - 批准:to say yes to a plan or request
    The manager approved the budget.
  • application n. - 申請表:a form used to ask for something
    The application is due tomorrow.
  • convenient adj. - 方便的:easy and useful
    Is 10:00 a convenient time for you?
  • recently adv. - 最近:not long ago
    The company recently opened a new office.
  • annual adj. - 年度的:happening once every year
    The annual meeting is in May.
  • equipment n. - 設備:tools or machines used for work
    New equipment arrived today.
  • instruction n. - 指示:information that tells you what to do
    Please read the instructions carefully.
  • due adj. - 到期的:expected at a certain time
    The report is due on Monday.
  • suitable adj. - 合適的:right for a person or situation
    This room is suitable for ten people.
  • prepare v. - 準備:to get ready for something
    Please prepare your questions before the meeting.
  • improve v. - 改善:to make something better
    We want to improve customer service.

Dialog 口說對話

Dialog 1 | Checking a Deadline

Teacher: Look at this sentence: Please submit the report ___ Friday.
Student: The answer is by, right?
Teacher: Yes. By Friday means no later than Friday.
Student: So the report can be sent before Friday, too.

Dialog 2 | Choosing a Word Form

Student: I see the words quick, quickly, and quickness.
Teacher: Find the verb first. What word describes the action?
Student: An adverb describes the action, so quickly fits.
Teacher: Good. Always check the grammar around the blank.

Dialog 3 | Reading for Meaning

Teacher: Which connector fits: because, although, or if?
Student: The sentence gives a reason, so because is best.
Teacher: Exactly. Grammar and meaning work together.
Student: I should read both sides of the blank.

Speaking Practice 口說練習

  1. Grammar explanation: Explain the difference between by Friday and on Friday in your own words.
  2. Sentence building: Make one business sentence with submit, one with approve, and one with prepare.
  3. Peer teaching: Student A explains parts of speech. Student B gives an example sentence.
  4. TOEIC mini challenge: Choose five quiz items and explain why the answer is correct.

Practice / Quiz 練習題

  1. 1. Please ______ the application by Friday. (A) submit (B) submission (C) submitted (D) submitting
  2. 2. The manager ______ the new budget yesterday. (A) approve (B) approved (C) approving (D) approval
  3. 3. The meeting room is not ______ after 3:00 p.m. (A) available (B) availability (C) availably (D) avail
  4. 4. Please read the ______ before using the machine. (A) instruct (B) instructive (C) instructions (D) instructed
  5. 5. The annual report is due ______ Monday morning. (A) in (B) on (C) at (D) by
  6. 6. Ms. Chen spoke ______ during the presentation. (A) clear (B) clearly (C) clearness (D) cleared
  7. 7. The company recently ______ a new branch downtown. (A) opens (B) opening (C) opened (D) open
  8. 8. This software is suitable ______ small businesses. (A) for (B) to (C) at (D) from
  9. 9. We will contact you ______ the shipment arrives. (A) because (B) after (C) although (D) unless
  10. 10. The new printer can help us ______ our work speed. (A) improve (B) improvement (C) improved (D) improving
  11. 11. The client was late ______ her flight was delayed. (A) because (B) although (C) if (D) before
  12. 12. Please send the file ______ email. (A) by (B) in (C) on (D) with
  13. 13. Our office bought new ______ for the design team. (A) equip (B) equipment (C) equipped (D) equipping
  14. 14. The form must be ______ before noon. (A) complete (B) completely (C) completed (D) completion
  15. 15. The workshop will begin ______ 10:00 a.m. (A) on (B) in (C) at (D) by
  16. 16. We need a ______ time for all attendees. (A) convenience (B) conveniently (C) convenient (D) convene
  17. 17. Please prepare two questions ______ the client meeting. (A) before (B) because (C) until (D) during
  18. 18. The team finished the project ______ it was difficult. (A) because (B) although (C) if (D) after

Answer Key 答案

  1. 1. Please ______ the application by Friday. (A) submit (B) submission (C) submitted (D) submitting
    A
  2. 2. The manager ______ the new budget yesterday. (A) approve (B) approved (C) approving (D) approval
    B
  3. 3. The meeting room is not ______ after 3:00 p.m. (A) available (B) availability (C) availably (D) avail
    A
  4. 4. Please read the ______ before using the machine. (A) instruct (B) instructive (C) instructions (D) instructed
    C
  5. 5. The annual report is due ______ Monday morning. (A) in (B) on (C) at (D) by
    B
  6. 6. Ms. Chen spoke ______ during the presentation. (A) clear (B) clearly (C) clearness (D) cleared
    B
  7. 7. The company recently ______ a new branch downtown. (A) opens (B) opening (C) opened (D) open
    C
  8. 8. This software is suitable ______ small businesses. (A) for (B) to (C) at (D) from
    A
  9. 9. We will contact you ______ the shipment arrives. (A) because (B) after (C) although (D) unless
    B
  10. 10. The new printer can help us ______ our work speed. (A) improve (B) improvement (C) improved (D) improving
    A
  11. 11. The client was late ______ her flight was delayed. (A) because (B) although (C) if (D) before
    A
  12. 12. Please send the file ______ email. (A) by (B) in (C) on (D) with
    A
  13. 13. Our office bought new ______ for the design team. (A) equip (B) equipment (C) equipped (D) equipping
    B
  14. 14. The form must be ______ before noon. (A) complete (B) completely (C) completed (D) completion
    C
  15. 15. The workshop will begin ______ 10:00 a.m. (A) on (B) in (C) at (D) by
    C
  16. 16. We need a ______ time for all attendees. (A) convenience (B) conveniently (C) convenient (D) convene
    C
  17. 17. Please prepare two questions ______ the client meeting. (A) before (B) because (C) until (D) during
    A
  18. 18. The team finished the project ______ it was difficult. (A) because (B) although (C) if (D) after
    B

Source Notes 資料來源說明

本講義依 TOEIC Listening and Reading 官方題型資訊設計課堂練習,所有短文、對話與題目皆為原創內容,非官方試題。

FAQ 常見問題

這份多益文法講義適合什麼程度?

適合 A2-B1 到 B1 學生,特別是想練 TOEIC Part 5 短句填空與商務英文文法的人。

這份講義有幾題練習?

有 18 題原創 Part 5 風格填空題,並附 Answer Key。

老師可以怎麼使用?

可以先講三個文法重點,再讓學生分組解題、說明答案原因,最後用 Quiz 做檢核。

這份內容是官方 TOEIC 題目嗎?

不是。這是依官方 TOEIC 題型方向設計的原創課堂練習,不隸屬 ETS 或 IIBC。