Lesson Overview 課程重點
This free teacher resource helps English teachers run low-preparation speaking activities for A2-B1 learners.
The lesson includes three readings, vocabulary, classroom instruction dialogs, reusable activity cards, speaking practice, quiz questions and an answer key.
The material is original classroom content informed by pair work, information gap and classroom interaction sources.
Reading 1 | Give Students Time to Think
In many English classes, the teacher asks a question and only one or two students answer. Other students may know the answer, but they need more time. Some students are afraid of making mistakes in front of the whole class.
Think-Pair-Share is a simple way to help. First, students think alone for thirty seconds. Next, they talk with a partner. Finally, some students share their ideas with the class. This short routine gives quiet students a safer first step.
The teacher can make the routine stronger with sentence frames. For example: 'I think ___ because ___.' or 'My partner said ___, and I agree because ___.' The goal is not perfect grammar every time. The goal is more useful English interaction.
After the activity, the teacher should debrief quickly. Ask: What sentence helped you? What was difficult? What new word did you hear? This turns a short speaking task into real learning.
Reading 2 | Make Students Need Each Other
An information gap activity works because students do not all have the same information. Student A may have a bus schedule. Student B may have a map. They must ask questions and listen carefully to complete the task.
This kind of activity is useful because speaking has a clear reason. Students are not only answering the teacher. They are solving a small problem with a classmate. The missing information makes communication necessary.
For A2 students, the teacher can keep the task simple. One student has a school timetable, and the other has after-school club choices. They ask questions like: 'What time does the club start?' and 'Where is it?' For B1 students, the task can include opinions and reasons.
A good information gap needs three things: clear roles, useful language on the board, and a final product. The final product can be a completed table, a route on a map, or a short recommendation.
Reading 3 | Turn Practice into a Routine
Speaking practice is easier when students know the routine. If every activity has different rules, students spend too much time understanding instructions. A repeated routine saves time and lowers stress.
One useful routine is Find Someone Who. Students walk around and ask classmates questions. They write names and one detail. For example: 'Find someone who watched a movie this week.' The student must ask a follow-up question, such as 'What movie did you watch?'
Another useful routine is One-Minute Talk. Students prepare for thirty seconds and speak for one minute. Their partner listens for one useful word and one interesting idea. Then they switch roles. This keeps both students active.
Teachers do not need a new game every class. They need a few strong routines that can fit many topics. Food, travel, school life, hobbies, health, environment and technology can all use the same activity structure.
How Teachers Can Use This Handout 老師怎麼用
Use one activity card as a warm-up before reading.
Use the dialogs to model clear classroom instructions before students begin.
Use the debrief questions to make speaking practice visible and useful.
Use the same routine with different topics to reduce instruction time.
Speaking Frames 口說句型
I think this activity works well for ___ students because ___.
Before the activity, students need vocabulary such as ___ and ___.
During the task, Student A should ___ and Student B should ___.
After the task, the teacher can ask students to share ___.
One way to make this easier is ___.
One way to make this more difficult is ___.
Source Notes 教材參考來源
British Council TeachingEnglish: Pair work increases learners' opportunities to use English in class.
American English Teacher's Corner: Information gap activities create meaningful speaking tasks through missing information.
British Council Voices: Think-Pair-Share gives students thinking time and pair comparison before whole-class sharing.
Council of Europe CEFR Companion Volume: Classroom tasks can build spoken interaction, production and mediation.
Teacher Dialog 課堂指令對話
Dialog 1 | Setting Up Think-Pair-Share
Teacher: First, think alone. Do not speak yet.
Student: Can I write notes?
Teacher: Yes. Write two keywords. You have thirty seconds.
Teacher: Now talk with your partner. Use: I think ___ because ___.
Student: What if my answer is short?
Teacher: Add one example from your life.
Dialog 2 | Information Gap
Student A: What time does the science club start?
Student B: It starts at four thirty.
Student A: Where is it?
Student B: It is in Room 203. What about the music club?
Student A: It starts at five, but it is only on Friday.
Student B: Then science club is better for Tina because she is free on Wednesday.
Dialog 3 | Follow-up Questions
Student A: Did you watch a movie this week?
Student B: Yes, I did.
Student A: What movie did you watch?
Student B: I watched an animated movie with my sister.
Student A: Did you like it?
Student B: Yes, because it was funny and easy to understand.
Dialog 4 | Giving Feedback
Teacher: What useful word did your partner use?
Student: My partner used 'convenient'.
Teacher: Good. What was one interesting idea?
Student: She said libraries are good because they are quiet and free.
Teacher: Now give one suggestion politely.
Student: Maybe she can add one example next time.
Activity Cards 活動卡
Activity 1 | Think-Pair-Share
Time / Level: 8-12 minutes | A2-B1
Goal: Help quiet students prepare before whole-class speaking.
- Write one question on the board.
- Students think alone and write two keywords.
- Students share with a partner using a sentence frame.
- Teacher asks three students to share their partner's idea.
Useful language:
- I think ___ because ___.
- My partner said ___.
- One example is ___.
Activity 2 | Information Gap: Club Schedule
Time / Level: 15-20 minutes | A2-B1
Goal: Make students ask real questions to complete a timetable.
- Student A gets club times. Student B gets club places and rules.
- Students cannot show their paper.
- They ask questions and complete one table together.
- Pairs choose the best club for one student and explain why.
Useful language:
- What time does it start?
- Where is it?
- How often does it meet?
- I recommend ___ because ___.
Activity 3 | Find Someone Who + Follow-up
Time / Level: 10-15 minutes | A2-B1
Goal: Build fluency through short repeated questions.
- Give students six prompts.
- Students walk around and ask classmates.
- They must ask one follow-up question after each yes answer.
- Students report two findings to a partner or the class.
Useful language:
- Find someone who studied English yesterday.
- What did you study?
- Why did you choose that?
- I found that ___ because ___.